Introduction
Welcome to the amazing world of Similipal
Biosphere Reserve! This incredible biosphere reserve is located in
India, and is home to one of the most majestic creatures on the planet tigers.
Similipal Biosphere Reserve is a place where you can witness nature in its
purest form, and discover some interesting facts about it.
The tiger population of Similipal Biosphere
Reserve has been growing over the years, due to an increase in conservation
efforts. There are now approximately 100 tigers that reside in this habitat,
making it one of the healthiest tiger habitats in India. Aside from these
magnificent animals, there are also many other species that inhabit this area,
including Indian bison, wild boar, sloth bears, and leopards. That’s not all
the reserve also has hundreds of plants species that cover more than 2,750
square kilometers.
Another interesting fact about Similipal
Biosphere Reserve is that it contains five protected areas Kuladiha Wildlife
Sanctuary, Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Joranda Wildlife Sanctuary, Kuldiha
Wildlife Sanctuary and Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary. All these sanctuaries
provide the perfect conditions for diverse wildlife to thrive and survive in
their natural habitats.
Here are Some Amazing Facts about Similipal
Biosphere Reserve
History of Similipal Biosphere Reserve
First, Similipal Biosphere Reserve was
declared a national park in 1979 and was designated as a biosphere reserve by
UNESCO in 2009. This reserve is home to endangered species such as Bengal
Tigers, Asian Elephants, and lion-tailed macaques. It also has over 200 species
of medicinal plants, including Sal, Arjun, Asna purna and many more.
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The reserve also has a wide range of terrain
which includes grasslands, tropical evergreen forests and semievergreen forests
as well as hillocks covered with deciduous forests. The highest peak here is
called Meghasani (2490 meters).
This biosphere reserve also has several
beautiful waterfalls like Joranda Falls, Barehipani Falls, Baisipalli Falls
etc., which offer spectacular views to those who explore it. There are also
numerous lakes and rivers inside the reserve where you can find a variety of
aquatic life such as fish and turtles.
In addition to the abundant wildlife that call
Similipal their home, the biosphere reserve is also safeguarding many ancient
monuments such as temples from the 12th-14th centuries AD and ruins
from numerous dynasties that have ruled this region centuries ago.
Location & Area
To start, the geographical location of
Similipal Biosphere Reserve is enthralling. Located on the Eastern Ghats of
India – an area known for its typically lush and varied topography – it has
beautiful landscapes of hills, valleys, streams, waterfalls, and grasslands.
Spanning an impressive total area of 2,750 square kilometers, it doesn’t take
long to understand why so many people are drawn to this reserve!
One of the main draws of the reserve is its
immense variety of flora and fauna. This includes over 100 species of trees and
around 90 species of mammals like tigers, elephants, pangolins, sloth bears and
wolves. Not only that but there are also over 350 species of birds to observe
here too! This large collection helps trailblazers appreciate nature’s beauty
better than ever before.
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It’s not just tourists who benefit from
Similipal Biosphere Reserve either. The area has significant environmental
importance as well and plays a crucial role in conserving wildlife in India. It
has multiple wildlife conservation areas in operation which protect indigenous
animals from poaching while maintaining their natural habitats at the same
time. These admirable efforts have turned Similipal into a model reserve which
sets an example for others across India.
Flora and Fauna in the Reserve
It's home to numerous species of flora and
fauna including tigers, lesser cats, langurs, pythons, elephants, and thousands
of other species of birds, plants, animals’ reptiles etc.
Another amazing fact about Similipal Biosphere
Reserve is that it’s one of the largest reservoirs in Asia for rare medicinal
plants like karanj (Pongamia pinnata), asan (Terminalia bellirica), sal (Shorea
robusta) etc. These plants are used in ayurvedic medicine for treating various
ailments such as malaria, diabetes among others.
The reserve also plays host to several
migratory birds from Eurasia during winter which makes it an attractive spot
for bird lovers to visit and observe their movements up close in their natural
environment.
Moreover, since 1977 Similipal has been
declared as Project Tiger Reserve due to its rich population of tigers along
with other endangered species in India such as leopards, elephants and gaur
which have been protected since then under India’s Wildlife Protection Act
1972.
Unique Features of the Similipal Biosphere Reserve
The Tiger Reserve found within Similipal is
one of the most famous reserves in the world. The Bengal tigers inhabiting this
dense forest are a spectacle to behold with over 109 tigers sighted across the
national park as recorded by a 2006 census. Birdwatchers will be able to catch
glimpses of numerous birds including the Big Five – Great Pied Hornbill, Jungle
Fowl, Peacock, Falcon and Red Jungle Fowl – all seen quite frequently at
Similipal.
The area also contains many magnificent
waterfalls such as Joranda Falls along with expansive meadows and tranquil
riverscapes making for a truly compelling experience when exploring the region.
It’s no wonder then that wildlife abounds here with vast herds of deer,
elephants and even leopards all living peacefully alongside each other in close
harmony within its borders.
Groundwater Resources
Groundwater Resources play a pivotal role in
providing vital and sustainable water resources to diverse ecosystems,
including the Similipal Biosphere Reserve located in eastern India. This
reserve is a rich, biodiverse ecosystem characterized by its lush Sal and other
deciduous forests. In order to preserve this delicate balance of nature, it's
essential to have an adequate understanding of the local groundwater resources.
Here are some amazing facts about Similipal Biosphere Reserve's groundwater
resources:
1. Rainfall plays an important role in
sustaining local groundwater supplies as part of the hydrological cycle. Each
year, ample rainfall helps replenish aquifers while also supplying surface
water bodies such as streams and rivers.
2. Recharge zones are areas where underground
springs and streams intermingle with aquifers, providing a continuous flow of
fresh water supplies. These zones are found in forested areas inside the
biosphere reserve, helping sustain species living within these regions and
ensuring healthy biodiversity levels across the landscape.
3. Groundwater sources inside Similipal
Biosphere Reserve are monitored regularly through water quality testing
programs run by local authorities and conservation groups operating in the
area. This ensures that future generations have access to clean and safe
drinking water for years to come.
4. Conservation efforts within Similipal
Biosphere Reserve include protecting the fragile groundwater sources from
overconsumption and illegal activities such as mining or drilling unauthorized
wells. Through responsible management practices, authorities can make sure that
ongoing natural processes remain intact while safeguarding these invaluable
lifegiving resources for future generations.
By understanding more about our environment
especially regarding our most precious environmental resource we can help
protect these vital natural resources for current and future.
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Ecotourism Opportunities
Ecotourism has become
an increasingly popular way to experience nature, while also providing positive
impacts for the environment. One great example of such an opportunity is the
Similipal Biosphere Reserve located in India. This incredible location covers
an area of 4,374 square kilometers and was declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
in 1994. Here are some amazing facts about the reserve you should know before
planning your next ecofriendly vacation.
First, the Similipal Biosphere Reserve is home
to a truly remarkable range of wildlife and flora. With nearly 1000 species of
plants, and over 49 species of mammals – including Bengal tigers – this
biodiverse region provides endless opportunities for animal lovers and nature
enthusiasts alike. You’ll have the chance to observe these rare species in
their natural habitats and learn more about their behavior and lifestyles.
The Similipal Biosphere Reserve also has more
than created a safe haven for rare animals; it is home to several beautiful
waterfalls and rivers as well. Bordering three distinct states – Odisha,
Jharkhand, and West Bengal – the region contains many winding rivers that
provide sustenance for local communities and plentiful spots for swimming or
fishing activities. In addition, visitors can enjoy rolling hills and lush
green landscapes as they explore this beautiful paradise on earth.
In addition to its stunning scenery, the
Similipal Biosphere Reserve also hosts a wealth of local tribes and cultures
which make this place even more special. As part of ecotourism activities here,
you can get involved with traditional cooking workshops or take part in
cultural festivities hosted by local tribespeople which showcase their
centuries-old customs.
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